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Unit Organization

The units have similar structures. Almost each unit contains
extensive vocabulary notes, readings that examine the topic from
different points of view, and exercises to supplement the readings.

Vocabulary

Units 1 and 2 contain extensive English-Ukrainian vocabulary
notes relating to a common theme. Set expressions will enrich the
learners' vocabulary. Units 3, 4 and 5 include only the most essential
vocabulary items.

The Reading Text

The first readings in any chapter are more general and provide the
framework and background for the topic. The later readings are more
complex. Most readings are intended as homework.

Exercises

The chapters contain diverse exercises and tasks to supplement
the reading texts.
1. Phonetic exercises include transcribing, intoning, expressive
reading, learning by heart, and reproduction.
2. Vocabulary exercises, varying from chapter to chapter, follow
a number of formats, including definitions, synonyms,
antonyms, word forms, matching, words in sentences,
multiple choice, set expressions, proverbs and sayings.
3. Grammar exercises are expected to develop grammatical
competence in using certain patterns from the main texts.
4. Conversational activities. Their language level and design
vary. Some require that students share information about
themselves and their values. Others aim at teaching students
the skills of critical thinking and comparison. Making up
dialogues and situations is more suitable for lower levels,
while role-playing and commenting is good for more
advanced learners. There are a number of communication
activities which engage students in thought-provoking
interaction, brainstorming, values clarification, prioritizing
and others. Therefore, teachers should choose in advance the

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