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 keeping electric tools properly maintained;
 exercising caution when working near energized lines;
 using appropriate protective equipment.

Employees who work directly with electricity should use the personal
protective equipment required for the jobs they perform. This equipment may include
rubber insulating gloves, hoods, sleeves, matting, blankets, line hose, and industrial
protective helmets designed to reduce electric shock hazard. All help reduce the risk
of electrical accidents.
Appropriate and properly maintained tools help protect workers against
electric hazards. It is important to maintain tools regularly because it prevents them
from deteriorating and becoming dangerous. Check each tool before using it. If you
find a defect, immediately remove it from service and tag it so no one will use it until
it has been repaired or replaced. When using a tool to handle energized conductors,
check to make sure it is designed and constructed to withstand the voltages and
stresses to which it has been exposed.
All employees should be trained to be thoroughly familiar with the safety
procedures for their particular jobs. Moreover, good judgment and common sense are
integral to preventing electrical accidents. When working on electrical equipment, for
example, some basic procedures to follow are to:
 de-energize the equipment;
 use lockout and tag procedures to ensure that the equipment
remains de-energized;
 use insulating protective equipment;
 maintain a safe distance from energized parts.

14.4 Carrying out Work in the Electrical Network

Some general safety tips for working with or near electricity. Inspect portable
cord-and-plug connected equipment, extension cords, power bars, and electrical
fittings for damage or wear before each use. Repair or replace damaged equipment
immediately.
Always tape extension cords to walls or floors when necessary. Nails and
staples can damage extension cords causing fire and shock hazards.
Use extension cords or equipment that is rated for the level of amperage or
wattage that you are using.
Always use the correct size fuse. Replacing a fuse with one of a larger size can
cause excessive currents in the wiring and possibly start a fire.
Be aware that unusually warm or hot outlets may be a sign that unsafe wiring
conditions exist. Unplug any cords or extension cords to these outlets and do not use
until a qualified electrician has checked the wiring.
Always use ladders made with non-conductive side rails (e. g., fiberglass)
when working with or near electricity or power lines.

Place halogen lights away from combustible materials such as cloths or
curtains. Halogen lamps can become very hot and maybe a fire hazard.

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