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RECOMMENDATIONS TO WRITING THE ABSTRACT

Abstract (lat. Referre - report, report) brings up the sub-sums of studying by
students as a separate topic, and discipline in this issue. The volume of the abstract is
determined by the specifics of the research paper and the content of the materials
(documents), their scientific value and practical values and is 10-15 pages. Abstract
must comply with the requirements for the manuscript qualifying work: the
introduction and conclusions in the amount should not exceed 20% of its total
volume; the text is printed in 1.5 intervals on one page of a standard sheet with the
following fields: the left - 30 mm, the right – 15 mm, the upper – 20 mm, the bottom
- 20 mm; All pages are numbered: the total numbering begins with the cover page,
the serial number on it is not put.
The title page of the abstract indicates: the official name of the institution;
surname and initials of the author of the abstract; full title of the topic; surname and
initials of the head; the city where the educational institution is located and the year
of writing the abstract. After the title page, the content of the abstract is given with
the exact name of each section and the indication of its pages.
The list of used sources consists of compliance with the general requirements for
works that are being prepared for printing. The list of available sources should
include only the directly used in the abstract of the authors alphabetical order.
Monographs and collections that do not have the title page of the author's surnames
are included in the general list by the alphabetical placement of the header.
The choice of the topic of the abstract. The theme of the abstract is not just a
repetition of the learned material of the lecture or practical lesson. It must be an
independent study of a specific problem, clearly distinct from others. The choice of
the topic of the abstract student makes from the list of indicative topics of the
abstracts to the course "Sociology" and specifies it with the teacher.
Abstracts structure:
- title page;
- content (plan);
- Introduction;
- sections (they are often divided into paragraphs);
- conclusions;
- references;
- applications (which are tables, diagrams, diagrams, etc.);
- a list of symbols.
The introduction of the abstract substantiates the relevance of the topic, its
specialty, relevance in the light of the development of science and practice or
scientific and methodological activity in the field of education. In the introduction, it
is necessary to analyze the sources used, while naming the authors who have studied
this subject, to determine the essence of the main factors influenced by the
development of the phenomenon or the process under study, on insufficiently
researched issues, find out the reasons for them weak argumentation.
The main part of the abstract is not more than 2-3 sections, logically linked to
each other.

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