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well productivity indices and formation permeability on the basis
          of the well surveys.
                  6. Recording curves of  bottom-hole pressure restoration
          in  shutting  wells  and  processing  of  the  curves  to  calculate  the
          piezoconductivity and permeability factors, and the reduced radius
          of the well.
                  7. Surveys of the well interaction to establish the degree
          of  communication  between  different  formation  strata  or  the
          pinching out of individual layers from one another. The qualitative
          characteristic of the communications within the formation and also
          the  piezoconductivity  factors  are  determined  on  the  basis  of  the
          nature of the interaction.
                  8.  Observations  of  sand  carry-over  during  operation  of
          the well under various conditions and determination of maximum
          permissible withdrawals.
                  9. Analysis of the salt composition of the waters and the
          water pressure head in the reservoir.
                  From this list of the essential surveys, it will be seen that
          most of them are interrelated. In order to carry out these surveys
          by means of exploratory wells within a short period of time, it is
          necessary to prepare a plan with a detailed timetable.
                  When initial geological and physical data obtained from
          drilling logs and sampling and surveys are available, it is possible
          to  perform  the  required  hydrodynamic  calculations  and  thus
          establish the technical characteristics of the development plan.


                     §2 INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT

                  2.1 Indicators of oil field development

                  To  characterize  the  process  of  extracting  oil  from  the
          depths  using  indicators  that  determine  the  time  intensity,  the







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