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     progressed. Today the top  three oil producing  countries are Saudi Arabia, Russia,
               and the United  States (fig.1.1).
                                  Figure 1.1 – Today’s top 3 oil producing countries
                     Approximately 80% of the world's  readily accessible reserves are located in
               the Middle East (Saudi Arabia, United  Arab  Emirates, Iraq, Qatar and Kuwait)
               (fig. 1.2).
                                            Figure 1.2 – Map of Middle East
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