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2.Only the state of which an individual is a national can complain of a violation before (міжнародним
трибуналом).
3.It is a violation of international law to treat an alien in a manner which does not satisfy the
(міжнародний стандарт правосуддя).
4.Recently (звичаєве право) was codified in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.
5.Private international law deals with controversies between (приватними особами), natural or
juridical, arising out of situations having significant relationship to more than one nation.
6.Public international law includes the following specific legal field such as the treaty law, law of sea,
(міжнародне кримінальне право) and the international humanitarian law.

Task 9. Complete the following.
1.International law (це правова система, яка складається з принципів і норм, якими регулюються
відносини між її суб’єктами, державами, міжнародними організаціями).
2.With the help of International law (держави встановлюють загальноприйняті стандарти
поведінки, воно є засобом міжнародного співробітництва у різних галузях суспільного життя).
3.(У багатьох державах, у тому числі в Україні, ратифіковані міжнародні договори) are
considered as a part of national legislature, (а у разі розбіжностей між положеннями національного
закону і міжнародного договору діють норми останнього).
4.Private international law (регулює цивільно-правові відносини з іноземним елементом).
5.Public international law (регулює відносини між державами, між міжнародними організаціями,
між держава і міжнародними організаціями).
6.Особливе місце у кодифікаційному процесі належить ООН, у рамках якої з 1947 року діє
(International Law Commission of the UNO).

Task 10. Change each sentence by choosing an appropriate synonym from the list below for the
underlined words. to happen, to provide, extremely serious, court, country, to set up,
1.The central concern of international law is the relations among states.
2.Conventional international law is that part of international law which is established by convention or
treaty.
3.The word “justiciable” is used to describe disputes of a kind that can be resolved justly and
peacefully by impartial tribunal on the basis of commonly accepted legal principles.
4.International law gives criteria and procedures for the settlement of international disputes.
5.Most nations are said to comply with International Law, but that appears questionable considering
the number of human rights violations still occurring around the world.
6.The international community is generally against the use of force except in the most dire
circumstances.

Task 11. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right. Use them in your sentences of
your own.
1. the Holy See a) a civil wrong arising from an act or failure to act, independently of any contract, for
which an action for personal injury or property damages may be brought
2. to interact b) demand recognition of the fact that one is, owns
or has a right to something
3. tort c) district under the Pope’s jurisdiction
4. remedy d) lessening (of authority, dignity, reputation, etc.) 5. derogation e)
cure, method of, something used for, putting something right
6. claim f) to act on each other

Task 12. Topics for discussion.
1.The History of International Law
2.Public international law
3.Private international law
4.Supranational law
5.Domains of International Law
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