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which  of  these  layers  are  porous  and  permeable,  and  likely  to
           contain hydrocarbons.









































             Note: This figure shows the circulation path of the drilling mud. The mud is
           pumped from the storage tank through a hose and swivel and down through the
              drill string. It then passes through the drill bit and starts to move upward
           through the annulus carrying rock cuttings with it. Back at the surface, it travels
           through a hose and “shale shaker” (which removes the rock cuttings) and ends
                                up back in the storage tank.

                       Figure 4.5 - Circulation Path of Drilling Mud





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