Page 131 - 4749
P. 131

If the distributed load  q  terminates earlier in the cross-section
           where  we  determine  y   or   ,  it  should  be  continued  to  the
           proposed  cross-section,  while  adding  a  compensating  load.  For
           example,  for  a  beam,  shown  in  fig.  6.19  general  equation  of
           deflections has the form
                                           R x 3      q x b   4   q x c   4
              EJ y   x   EJ y   EJ   x   1                         .
                 z          z  0    z  0          b             c
                                            6          24            24

             The  geometric  initial  parameters  are  determined  from  the
           boundary conditions (conditions of beam fixing) (fig. 6.20):
             - at the beginning of  coordinates the  beam  is  hard  fixed (fig.
           6.20, a)    0y    0 ,    0    0 ;
             - at the beginning of coordinates there is a hinge support (fig.
           6.20, b)    0y    0 ,    0y l  ;

             - at the beginning of coordinates there is a free end of the beam
           (fig. 6.20 c)    a  ,   y a l   0 .
                       y
                              0









                                     Figure 6.20

           6.10 Calculation for hardness

             In some cases, the beams that meet the strength condition, do
           not have sufficient hardness, i.e., their binding rafters are too large
           (those  that  exceed  the  established  norm).  Therefore,  despite  the

                                         131
   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136