Page 52 - 4606
P. 52

Articulation
                  Articulation is the manner or method of jointing parts such that each
            part is clear and distinct in relation to the others, even though joined.

                  Ashlar
                  Masonry of large blocks cut with even faces and square edges.
                  Atlas

                  A support sculpted in the form of a man, which may take the place of
            a column, a pier or a pilaster.
                  Atrium

                  (plural: atria) Inner court of a Roman or C20 house; in a multi-story
            building, a toplit covered court rising through all stories.

                  Attic
                  Small top story within a roof. The story above the main entablature of
            a classical façade.



                                                           B


                  Bahut
                  A small parapet or attic wall bearing the weight of the roof of a cathe-

            dral or church.
                  Balconet
                  A false balcony, or railing at the outer plane of a window.

                  Ball flower
                  An architectural ornament in the form of a ball inserted in the cup of a
            flower, which came into use in the latter part of the 13th, and was in great

            vogue in the early part of the 14th century.
                  Baluster

                  A Small moulded shaft, square or circular, in stone or wood, some-
            times metal, supporting the coping of a parapet or the handrail of a stair-
            case; a series of balusters supporting a handrail or coping.

                  Bargeboard
                  A board fastened to the projecting gables of a roof.
                  Barrel vault

                  An architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve (or
            pair of curves, in the case of a pointed barrel vault) along a given distance.
                  Bartizan




                                                           52
   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57