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                                                            Text 7

                      PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES OF THE INFORMATION
                                                             AGE
                                                                                                              7
                                                                                         By Sudeepa Nair
                         The  Information  age  is  believed  to  have  begun  roughly  in  the
                  1990's  when  widespread  use  of  computers  and  information  sharing

                  technologies  like  the  Internet  gave  rise  to  anytime  anywhere
                  accessibility to information. Some characteristics of the information age
                  include, use of information to achieve high productivity, global use of
                  information, emphasis on innovation rather than economies of scale and

                  high  social,  economic  and  political  awareness.  As  opposed  to  the
                  industrial age, when laborious tasks were believed to yield returns, the
                  information age relies on the production and sharing of knowledge and

                  information to achieve profits.
                         As  the  world  progresses  through  the  information  age,  there  are
                  some global challenges that might be faced.

                         1. Information security. This challenge is faced by everyone from
                  individuals  and  business  firms  to  governments,  security  agencies  and
                  defense  forces.  As  information  becomes  easily  accessible  via  the

                  Internet, channelizing and controlling the dissemination of information
                  becomes  more  and  more  difficult.  Right  from  a  ten-year  old  who
                  unwittingly  leaves  personal  information  in  a  chat  room  to  security
                  agencies  who  rely  on  vast  communication  networks  for  quick

                  transmission of information, everyone is under the threat of information
                  theft  and  misuse.  It  ceases  to  be  a  mere  technological  issue  when  it
                  transcends  national  boundaries  and  enters  into  the  realms  of  terrorism

                  and other international criminal activities.
                         2. Digital and Internet laws. Legal systems around the world are
                  at varying degrees of readiness when it comes to issues concerned with
                  the  digital  world.  This  includes  copyright  issues,  Intellectual  property

                  rights and so on. The Internet makes such issues international in nature,
                  so a global uniform digital law will become a necessity in future.
                         3.  Social  challenges.  As  businesses  go  global  there  will  be  a

                  pressing need to bridge the digital divide among nations and also within
                  national  borders.  Weaving  in  information  technology  into  the
                  educational  systems  across  the  world  poses  a  formidable  challenge,


                  7
                     Sudeepa  N.  Problems  and  Challenges  of  The  Information  Age  /  Nair  Sudeepa.  –
                  Available at: http://www.helium.com/items/1378379-challenges-in-the-information-age.
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